Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 6

Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 6 adalah kumpulan judul standar dari organisasi pengembangan standar untuk dibaca secara gratis, hasil kerjasama dengan ANSI IBR.

APA (Engineered Wood Association) memiliki fokus untuk membantu industri dalam membuat produk kayu struktural dengan kekuatan, keserbagunaan, dan keandalan.

Organisasi APA memberi kontribusi dalam menyediakan standar gratis melalui kerjasama dengan program ANSI IBR.

Definisi APA IBR

Artikel ini merupakan lanjutan dari artikel sebelumnya dari standarku.com mengenai Portal ANSI IBR yang menyediakan berbagai standar gratis pada link berikut :

ANSI IBR merupakan akronim dari : American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Incorporated by Reference (IBR).

Portal ANSI IBR adalah situs yang dibuat ANSI untuk menyediakan standar-standar gratis dari organisasi pengembangan standar untuk dibaca secara online.

ANSI (American National Standards Institute) adalah organisasi nirlaba swasta yang mengawasi pengembangan standar yang disetujui secara sukarela untuk produk, layanan, proses, sistem, dan personel di Amerika Serikat.

ANSI mengawasi pengembangan standar untuk produk, layanan, proses, sistem, dan personel di Amerika Serikat.

Organisasi ini juga melakukan koordinasi antara standar Amerika Serikat dengan standar internasional lain sehingga produk Amerika dapat digunakan di seluruh dunia.

Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR

Daftar ini berisi judul standar-standar IBR dalam Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) yang dibuat oleh SDO atau Standards Hosted by SDO.

SDO adalah organisasi pengembangan standar atau pembuat standar-standar atau standards developing organizations (SDO).

Standar dari semua pengembang yang diwakili pada portal ANSI IBR, terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu Standar IBR disediakan oleh ANSI dan yang disediakan oleh masing-masing SDO.

Artikel ini akan menampilkan daftar Standar IBR disediakan oleh salah satu SDO yakni NFPA.

Untuk SDO lain yakni ASHRAE, NFCA, NFRC dan NFRC dapat dibaca pada artikel lain karena daftar tersebut cukup panjang.

Berikut ini adalah standar Gratis APA IBR yang tersedia :

Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR

APA telah mempromosikan solusi baru dan pembaruan proses yang bermanfaat bagi seluruh industri yang dihasilkan dengan cara menggabungkan :

  • upaya penelitian para ilmuwan di pusat penelitian seluas 42.000 kaki persegi APA
  • pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari praktek kerja lapangan selama beberapa dekade
  • kerja sama dengan produsen anggotanya

APA telah mengembangkan solusi mandiri untuk hosting versi hanya-baca atau read-only bagi standar APA IBR.

Platform IBR read-only milik APA tersebut dapat dibuka pada alamat web berikut :

Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR Part 6

Dikarenakan banyaknya daftar standar dari APA IBR ini, maka artikel daftar standar ini dibagi menjadi 8 part.

Berikut ini adalah daftar standar-standar APA Part 6 yang tersedia :

  • Technical Topics: Deflection Limits in the 2018 Building Code for Engineered Wood Products TT-123 :  Clarifies the applicability of the D+L deflection limits specified in Table 1604.3 of the 2018 IBC, specifically as they pertain to engineered wood products. Issued July 2018.
  • Technical Topics: Deflection of Unblocked Wood Structural Panel Diaphragms TT-064 :  Provides guidance regarding methods for estimating the deflection of unblocked diaphragms. Revised February 2021.
  • Technical Topics: Design Example for APA Glued Floor System Using APA Rated Sturd-I-Floor Panels TT-036 :  Provides a design example for APA glued floor systems using APA Rated Sturd-I-Floor panels. Panel properties are based on the APA Panel Design Specification and lumber properties are based on the 2012 ANSI/AWC National Design Specification. Revised April 30, 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Design Values for Glulam Stock Beam Cutoffs TT-084 :  Results of APA test program assessing design stresses of resawn cutoff 24F-V4 glulam beam sections (stock beams). Revised November 13, 2015, 2 pages.
  • Technical Topics: Designing Diaphragms Over Existing Board Floors Or Roofs TT-097 :  Explains briefly the design considerations for installing a wood structural panel diaphragm over existing board sheathing (decking) in floors or roofs. Revised May 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Destruction Of Insects During Manufacture Of Wood Structural Panels and Structural Composite Lumber TT-014 :  Describes various wood structural panel manufacturing processes that result in the eradication of insects. Revised December 1, 2017.
  • Technical Topics: Double-Sheathed Shear Walls TT-115 :  Results and discussion of full-scale testing of double-sheathed shear walls. Issued January 2015.
  • Technical Topics: Dusting of Concrete Poured Against Plywood Forms TT-029 :  Discusses causes of surface dusting on concrete surface when poured against plywood forms. Also provides tips for prevention and remedial action. Revised February 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Effect of Green Lumber Framing on Wood Structural Panel Shear Wall Performance TT-075 :  Discussion of a test program conducted by APA to investigate the effect of constructing shear walls with green framing lumber, then allowing the shear wall assembly to dry before testing. Revised August 20, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Effect of Overdriven Fasteners On Shear Capacity TT-012 :  Provides suggested guidelines for determining if overdriven fasteners will affect the shear capacity of diaphragm and shear wall construction. Revised April 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Exemption of Special Inspection on Glulam Based on the 2019 California Building Code TT-108 :  Clarifies the intent of the California Building Code exemption for special inspection on glulam outlined in Section 1705.5.4. Revised January 2021.
  • Technical Topics: Finishing Glued Laminated Timbers TT-033 :  Discusses recommendations and exceptions for finishing glulam manufactured entirely from solid-sawn lumber. Revised November 5, 2011.
  • Technical Topics: Design Example for APA Glued Floor System Using APA Rated Sturd-I-Floor Panels TT-036 :  Provides a design example for APA glued floor systems using APA Rated Sturd-I-Floor panels. Panel properties are based on the APA Panel Design Specification and lumber properties are based on the 2012 ANSI/AWC National Design Specification. Revised April 30, 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Design Values for Glulam Stock Beam Cutoffs TT-084 :  Results of APA test program assessing design stresses of resawn cutoff 24F-V4 glulam beam sections (stock beams). Revised November 13, 2015, 2 pages.
  • Technical Topics: Designing Diaphragms Over Existing Board Floors Or Roofs TT-097 :  Explains briefly the design considerations for installing a wood structural panel diaphragm over existing board sheathing (decking) in floors or roofs. Revised May 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Destruction Of Insects During Manufacture Of Wood Structural Panels and Structural Composite Lumber TT-014 :  Describes various wood structural panel manufacturing processes that result in the eradication of insects. Revised December 1, 2017.
  • Technical Topics: Double-Sheathed Shear Walls TT-115 :  Results and discussion of full-scale testing of double-sheathed shear walls. Issued January 2015.
  • Technical Topics: Dusting of Concrete Poured Against Plywood Forms TT-029 :  Discusses causes of surface dusting on concrete surface when poured against plywood forms. Also provides tips for prevention and remedial action. Revised February 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Effect of Green Lumber Framing on Wood Structural Panel Shear Wall Performance TT-075 :  Discussion of a test program conducted by APA to investigate the effect of constructing shear walls with green framing lumber, then allowing the shear wall assembly to dry before testing. Revised August 20, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Effect of Overdriven Fasteners On Shear Capacity TT-012 :  Provides suggested guidelines for determining if overdriven fasteners will affect the shear capacity of diaphragm and shear wall construction. Revised April 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Exemption of Special Inspection on Glulam Based on the 2019 California Building Code TT-108 :  Clarifies the intent of the California Building Code exemption for special inspection on glulam outlined in Section 1705.5.4. Revised January 2021.
  • Technical Topics: Finishing Glued Laminated Timbers TT-033 :  Discusses recommendations and exceptions for finishing glulam manufactured entirely from solid-sawn lumber. Revised November 5, 2011.
  • Technical Topics: Fire Resistance of Structural Composite Lumber :  A summary of SCL fire performance based on model building codes and research literature. Revised June 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Fire-Retardant-Treated Structural Glued Laminated Timber TT-127 :  Summary of results of an APA/FPL pilot test program examining structural properties of FRT glulam. Issued May 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Flame Spread Index of APA Performance-Rated Wood Structural Panels TT-010 :  Report on surface burning characteristics (i.e., flame spread and smoke development) of wood structural panels tested in accordance with ASTM E84. Revised July 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Flame-Spread Rating for Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Sheathing in Canada TT-128 :  The results of a series of CAN/ULC-S102 tests of flame-spread rating (FSR) and smoke developed classification (SDC) for 11 mm (7/16″) OSB sheathing. Revised December 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Floor-Panel T&G Trim Guidelines for APA Rim Board® TT-032 :  It is sometimes advisable to trim the tongue or groove from a T&G panel for proper clearance for attachment to Rim Board. This document explains when to trim and when it may not be necessary. Revised January 25, 2016, 1 page.
  • Technical Topics: Frequently Asked Questions About Portal Frames TT-080 :  Answers several questions about portal frame construction commonly asked during training and seminars. Reissued May 2021.
  • Technical Topics: Heavily Loaded Drywall Carts TT-024 :  How to avoid floor panel puncture from drywall carts by consulting PS 2 for minimum concentrated static loads and heavy concentrated loads. Temporary provision of a second layer of floor panels may be needed. Revised January 31, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Holes in Blocking Used in Engineered Wood Construction TT-040 :  The placement of holes in the webs of I-joists or Rim Board when used as blocking for lateral restraint of floor and roof joists. Revised May 9, 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Holes in Rim Board Used in Conventional Construction TT-041 :  THIS PUBLICATION HAS BEEN DISCONTINUED. Please refer to Form Y250 and Form Z725 for more information on this topic.
  • Technical Topics: Ice Formation in Core Gaps of Texture 1-11 Siding TT-099 :  Results of 1972 study showing that ice formation does not adversely affect a T1-11 panel or its glue bond. Revised December 1, 2017.
  • Technical Topics: Laboratory Test of Mold Growth on Wood Adhesives TT-103 :  This paper summarizes the results of mold growth tests on adhesives and resins commonly used in the wood industry. The tests were conducted at FPInnovations and sponsored jointly by FPInnovations, the Composite Panel Association and APA. Revised July 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Load-Bearing Fire-Rated Wall Assemblies with OSB & Plywood Wall Sheathing TT-063 :  Discussion of advantages in using IBC and UL recognized OSB and plywood wall assemblies over other products.  Revised October 5, 2015.
  • Technical Topics: LVL Scaffold Planks Versus LVL Planks TT-120 :  LVL scaffold planks must meet additional requirements stipulated in OSHA and ANSI/ASSE A10.8 and must be trademarked as such. A scaffold plank must support at a  minimum a 250-pound person at the center of a 10-ft span. Issued June 25, 2015.
  • Technical Topics: Marine-Grade Plywood TT-043 :  Describes the specifications for marine-grade plywood. Revised March 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Mechanical Properties of APA Trademarked Wood Structural Panels TT-044 :  abulated average MOE and MOR values for APA Rated Sheathing. Revised March 14, 2016.
  • Technical Topics: Moisture Exposure Recommendations for Wood Structural Panels TT-002 :  Provides recommended bond classification appropriate for end use in-service moisture conditions. Revised December 1, 2017.
  • Technical Topics: Moisture-Related Dimensional Stability TT-028 :  Discusses linear expansion and thickness swell in wood structural panels due to moisture. Revised February 2021.
  • Technical Topics: Mulching Engineered Wood Products: An Alternative to Landfills TT-098 :  This brief paper discusses the benefits of mulching construction-related wood scraps, including glued engineered wood products. Research is cited to show that the jobsite use of mulched, glued engineered wood products has many benefits, including reduced soil erosion and construction costs. The study also shows that this is done with no significant leaching of chemicals into the environment. Revised December 31, 2017.
  • Technical Topics: Nail Spacing Recommendations for APA EWS Rim Boards® and I-Joists TT-094 :  Complete Title: Technical Topics: Nail Spacing Recommendations for APA EWS Rim Boards® and I-Joists Revised February 9, 2015, 2 pages.
  • Technical Topics: Nailed Box Beam Design Example TT-116 :  Box beam design using material mechanics. Revised November 20, 2014.
  • Technical Topics: Nailhead Pull-Through Strength of Wood Structural Panels TT-070 :  Summary of nailhead pull-through tests under dry and after 24-hour water soak for plywood and OSB. Revised November 21, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Panel Flitch Beam Design Example TT-030 :  Gives sample properties, capacities and allowable uniform load for “flitch” value. Revised November 25, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Panel Thickness Tolerances and Labeling TT-054 :  Historical derivation of Performance Category expression of panel thickness labeling requirements that originated in the state of California. Revised April 30, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Plywood Floors for Residential Garages TT-071 :  Provides recommendations for residential garage floor systems that can be built with one or two layers of plywood. Revised January 28, 2016, 2 pages.
  • Technical Topics: Plywood or OSB? Used as Intended, the Two Products are Interchangeable TT-047 :  Discusses the standards under which plywood and OSB are qualified and the interchangeability of the two products depending on the intended end use. Revised February 18, 2016, 5 pages.
  • Technical Topics: Power-Driven Fastener Considerations TT-056 :  Discusses some common issues encountered when using power-driven fasteners. Revised January 13, 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Preservative Treatment for Structural Glued Laminated Timber TT-092 :  During 2016, the American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) is revising the U1 standard for preservative-treated wood. This paper clarifies the timing and key issues specifically related to structural glued laminated timber (glulam).​​ Revised July 19, 2016, 2 pages.
  • Technical Topics: Recommendations for Snow and Ice on Wood Structural Panels TT-119 :  APA recommended guidelines for snow and ice accumulation on wood structural panels. Issued January 8 2015, 1 page.
  • Technical Topics: Recommended Uniform Live Loads for PS-1 APA 303 Siding TT-021 :  Complete title: Recommended Uniform Live Loads for PS-1 APA 303 Siding, When Used as Open Soffit or Combined Roof Decking-Ceiling with Long Dimension Perp. to Supports. Revised August 30, 2011.
  • Technical Topics: Requirements for Wall Coverings and Wind Pressures TT-105 :  Reason for International Residential Code wall sheathing requirements with regard to wind pressure. Revised January 13, 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Residential Garage Door Installation Details with Prefabricated Wood I-Joists :  Provides a method for garage door installation with back-hangs that are attached to the bottom flange of residential I-joists with lag screws. Issued March 2021.
  • Technical Topics: Screw Withdrawal from the Face of APA-Trademarked Structural Panels TT-051 :  Discusses interim recommendations for withdrawal capacities of screws from engineered wood products. Revised June 16, 2011.
  • Technical Topics: Service Life of Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Sheathing TT-052 :  Information about the performance, proper specification, and application of OSB Products. Revised June 2020.
  • Technical Topics: Shear Wall Lumber Framing: Double 2X Framing vs. Single 3X Framing at Adjoining Panel Edges TT-076 :  Complete title: Shear Wall Lumber Framing: Double 2x’s vs. Single 3x’s at Adjoining Panel Edges. Evaluation of double 2x framing members as substitutes when single 3x framing members at adjoining panel edges are specified by codes for shear walls. Revised January 14, 2007.
  • Technical Topics: Shear Wall Test Results Comparing 8d Common and 8d Box Nails TT-087 :  Results from full-scale shear-wall tests of the conservative capacities given in ESR-1539. Revised January 6, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Sized for Spacing  TT-055 :  Discusses the SIZED FOR SPACING notation in the APA trademark stamp and the practice, at the manufacturers’ option, of trimming panels up to 1/8″ in length and width to encourage proper panel spacing. Updated February 10, 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Slant Nailing TT-058 :  Discusses the practice of driving panel edge nails at a slight angle in shear walls and diaphragms; and the difference between slant nailing and toe-nailing. Revised May 31, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Small Cracks in the Flange at Ends of I-Joists TT-026 :  Discussion of the effect of small cracks radiating from a corner of the flange groove on I-joist structural capacities. Revised December 1, 2017.
  • Technical Topics: Span Ratings TT-037 :  Description of span rating system for APA RATED SHEATHING, APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR and APA RATED SIDING panels. Revised January 28, 2016, 2 pages.
  • Technical Topics: Specified Live Loads for Canadian Residential Construction TT-069 :  Recommended specified uniform live load tables for floors and roofs for APA Rated wood structural panel products based on Canadian Standards Association (CSA) 086-09. Note that specified live loads are intended for use in engineered limit states design and are not appropriate for allowable design under U.S. building codes. Revised September 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Staining of Concrete Poured Against Plyform® TT-059 :  Discusses the causes of concrete staining and provides some possible solutions. Revised March 7, 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Suggested Blocking Details for Starter Joists of Engineered Wood Rim Board® TT-078
  • Provides suggested I-Joist blocking details, which may be used when local codes require prescriptive blocking in the space adjacent to starter joists or rim board. Revised July 31, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: True (Shear-Free) and Apparent Moduli of Elasticity TT-082 :  This paper explains the relationships among bending deflection, shear deflection, total deflection, apparent modulus of elasticity and true modulus of elasticity in prismatic bending members. Revised December 31, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Uniform Vertical Load Capacity of Glulam Rim Boards® Subject to Fire Exposure TT-124  :    The results of a series of mechanical property tests to verify the design uniform vertical load (UVL) capacity that glulam Rim Boards can carry after 1 or 2 hours of fire exposure. Revised January 2019.
  • Technical Topics: Weathering Effects On Plywood Siding TT-018 :  Discusses detrimental effects of ultraviolet light and water on plywood siding. Revised October 13, 2017.
  • Technical Topics: Wind Resistance of Wood Structural Panel Sheathed Walls TT-110 :  Comprehensive information for wind resistance of light-framed walls sheathed with plywood or OSB using the methodology of the 2012 IBC, Table 2304.6.1 and the 2012 IRC, Table R602.3(3). Revised June 6, 2012.
  • Technical Topics: Wood Grain Visible in Finished Concrete TT-093 :  Discussion of the causes of wood grain impression in concrete and ways to minimize the effect. Revised January 21, 2013.
  • Technical Topics: Wood I-Joist Floors, Firefighters and Fire TT-015 :  A discussion of the durability and safety of wood I-joist floor assemblies in structure fires. Includes APA’s recommendation to increase the fire endurance of all floor-joist assemblies based on the International Building Code. Revised January 28, 2016, 5 pages.
  • Technical Topics: Wood I-Joists and APA Performance Rated Rim Boards TT-022 :  Discussion of the structural superiority of using APA Performance Rated Rim Boards® with prefabricated wood I-joists over sawn lumber rim boards. Revised May 19, 2015, 3 pages..
  • Technical Topics: Wood Moisture Content and the Importance of Drying in Wood Building Systems TT-111 :  Guidance on how to avoid potential moisture problems that could lead to costly and hazardous deterioration as well as health risks when using wood structural products with impermeable materials. Revised November 2016, 3 pages.

Standar-standar dari APA tersebut diatas dapat diakses pada alamat web resmi APA sebagaimana link berikut :

Daftar standar diatas diakses dari situs APA pada tanggal 15 September 2021, jika ada ketidaksesuaian maka pembaca harus mengikuti isi web “apawood.org”.

Untuk daftar standar-standar APA dari part 1 hingga 8 dapat dibaca pada artikel dari standarku.com berikut :

Daftar Standar IBR yang disediakan oleh ANSI

Untuk daftar judul standar-standar IBR dalam CFR yang disediakan oleh ANSI adalah dari SDO berikut : IEC, ISO, AHAM, AMCA, ASA, AWS, HFES, IES, ISA, NACE, NEMA.

Daftar judul-judul tersebut kami tampilkan pada artikel lain dari standarku.com berikut :

Daftar Standar IBR yang disediakan SDO

Untuk daftar judul standar-standar IBR dalam CFR yang disediakan oleh standards developing organizations (SDO) lainnya ada pada artikel lain dari standarku.com berikut :

Demikian artikel dari standarku.com mengenai Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR Part 6.

Mohon saran dari pembaca untuk kelengkapan isi artikel ini, silahkan saran tersebut dapat disampaikan melalui kolom komentar.

Baca artikel lain :

Sumber referensi :

Related Posts:

  • Standar MSS untuk Valve Standar MSS adalah standar dari Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry untuk industri katup dan fitting. Istilah MSS merupakan akronim dari : Manufacturers Standardization Society of the…
  • Daftar Standar NACE AMPP Part 5 Daftar Standar NACE AMPP Part 5 adalah kumpulan judul standar dari NACE dan AMPP untuk industri pengendalian korosi dan perlindungan dampak buruk korosi. Standar NACE adalah standar dari National Association…
  • Daftar Standar NFRC IBR Daftar Standar NFRC IBR adalah kumpulan judul standar gratis dari organisasi pengembangan standar NFRC yang bekerja sama dengan ANSI IBR. Definisi Daftar Standar NFRC IBR ANSI IBR Artikel ini merupakan…
  • Daftar Standar NACE AMPP Part 7 Daftar Standar NACE AMPP Part 7 adalah kumpulan judul standar dari NACE dan AMPP untuk industri pengendalian korosi dan perlindungan dampak buruk korosi. Standar NACE adalah standar dari National Association…
  • Daftar Standar ASHRAE IBR Daftar Standar ASHRAE IBR adalah kumpulan judul standar gratis dari organisasi pengembangan standar ASHRAE yang bekerja sama dengan ANSI IBR. Definisi ASHRAE IBR ANSI IBR Artikel ini merupakan lanjutan dari…
  • Mengenal standar ANSI ANSI (American National Standards Institute) adalah organisasi nirlaba swasta yang mengawasi pengembangan standar yang disetujui secara sukarela untuk produk, layanan, proses, sistem, dan personel di Amerika Serikat. Tujuan Standar ANSI…
  • Standar AISC untuk Konstruksi Baja Standar AISC adalah standar dari American Institute of Steel Construction mengenai konstruksi baja bagi komunitas desain baja struktural dan industri konstruksi di Amerika Serikat. Organisasi AISC AISC adalah lembaga teknis…
  • Daftar Standar ISA untuk otomatisasi industri Daftar Standar ISA adalah kumpulan judul standar mengenai otomatisasi industri dari organisasi International Society of Automation. Artikel ini merupakan lanjutan dari artikel sebelumnya yang berfokus pada daftar standar apa saja…
  • Portal Standar ANSI IBR Portal ANSI IBR adalah situs yang dibuat ANSI untuk menyediakan standar-standar gratis dari organisasi pengembangan standar untuk dibaca secara online. Sekilas Mengenai ANSI IBR ANSI IBR merupakan akronim dari :…
  • Daftar Standar NACE AMPP Part 6 Daftar Standar NACE AMPP Part 6 adalah kumpulan judul standar dari NACE dan AMPP untuk industri pengendalian korosi dan perlindungan dampak buruk korosi. Standar NACE adalah standar dari National Association…
  • Daftar Standar ANSI IBR Daftar Standar ANSI IBR adalah kumpulan judul standar gratis dari organisasi pengembangan standar di Portal ANSI IBR untuk dibaca secara online. Definisi ANSI IBR Artikel ini merupakan lanjutan dari artikel…
  • Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 8 Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 8 adalah kumpulan judul standar dari organisasi pengembangan standar untuk dibaca secara gratis, hasil kerjasama dengan ANSI IBR. APA (Engineered Wood Association) memiliki fokus…
  • Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR adalah kumpulan judul standar dari organisasi pengembangan standar untuk dibaca secara gratis, hasil kerjasama dengan ANSI IBR. APA (Engineered Wood Association) memiliki fokus untuk membantu…
  • Standar NFPA untuk pemadam kebakaran Standar NFPA adalah standar yang dihasilkan oleh National Fire Protection Association mengenai upaya mengurangi kematian, cedera, kerugian ekonomi sebagai akibat dari kebakaran, listrik, dan bahaya terkait. Organisasi NFPA NFPA adalah…
  • Daftar Standar NACE AMPP Part 9 Daftar Standar NACE AMPP Part 9 adalah kumpulan judul standar dari NACE dan AMPP untuk industri pengendalian korosi dan perlindungan dampak buruk korosi. Standar NACE adalah standar dari National Association…

Leave a Comment