Daftar Standar AWWA adalah kumpulan judul standar dari American Water Works Association mengenai peningkatan kualitas dan pasokan air di dunia internasional.
Standar AWWA adalah standar dari asosiasi internasional AWWA (American Water Works Association) mengenai peningkatan kualitas dan pasokan air di dunia internasional.
Artikel ini berfokus pada daftar standar apa saja yang diterbitkan oleh AWWA, merupakan lanjutan dari artikel sebelumnya mengenai standar AWWA.
Artikel sebelumnya dari standarku.com dapat dibaca pada link berikut :
Organisasi AWWA
American Water Works Association (AWWA) adalah asosiasi internasional yang didirikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan pasokan air.
Asosiasi atau organisasi ini bersifat nirlaba, dengan prinsip ilmiah dan juga bergerak di bidang pendidikan terkait kualitas dan pasokan air.
Tujuan utama dari AWWA adalah untuk menyediakan solusi air total untuk memastikan pengelolaan air yang efektif.
AWWA bekerja melalui :
- advokasi,
- komunikasi,
- konferensi,
- pendidikan dan pelatihan,
- ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi,
- dan aksi lokal di antara 43 Bagian AWWA di seluruh Amerika Utara.
Standar AWWA
AWWA pertama kali menerbitkan dokumen konsensus pada tahun 1908, dan saat ini terdapat sejumlah lebih dari 180 Standar AWWA.
Standar AWWA mencakup semua bidang pengolahan dan pasokan air, baik dari sumber hingga penyimpanan, dari pengolahan hingga distribusi.
Dokumen-dokumen ini mencerminkan keadaan industri, jadi ketika teknologi baru muncul maka standar baru juga turut berkembang.
Standar AWWA ini membahas semua aspek pengolahan dan pengiriman air dan memenuhi Standar Persyaratan Minimum Terakreditasi ANSI.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute) adalah organisasi nirlaba swasta yang mengawasi pengembangan standar yang disetujui secara sukarela untuk produk, layanan, proses, sistem, dan personel di Amerika Serikat.
Daftar Standar AWWA
Standar AWWA untuk Source :
- Water Wells
Standar AWWA untuk Treatment :
- Granular Filter Material
- Precoat Filter Media
- Manganese Greensand for Filters – (Reaffirmed without Revision 2020)
- Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membrane Systems
- Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Systems for Water Treatment – First Edition
- Electrodialysis and Ion-Exchange Membrane Systems
- Membrane Bioreactor Systems
- Sodium Chloride
- Soda Ash
- Quicklime and Hydrated Lime
- Hypochlorites
- Liquid Chlorine
- Ammonium Sulfate
- Sodium Chlorite
- Liquid Oxygen for Ozone Generation for Water, Wastewater and Reclaimed Water Systems
- Anhydrous Ammonia
- Aqua Ammonia (Liquid Ammonium Hydroxide)
- Ferrous Sulfate
- Aluminum Sulfate – Liquid, Ground, or Lump
- Liquid Sodium Silicate
- Sodium Aluminate
- Ferric Sulfate
- Liquid Ferric Chloride
- Liquid Polyaluminum Chloride
- Poly (Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride)
- EPI-DMA Polyamines
- Polyacrylamide
- Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Sodium Polyphosphate, Glassy (Sodium Hexametaphosphate)
- Sodium Tripolyphosphate
- Monosodium Phosphate, Anhydrous
- Disodium Phosphate, Anhydrous
- Zinc Orthophosphate
- Phosphoric Acid
- Carbon Dioxide
- Potassium Hydroxide
- Sulfur Dioxide
- Calcium Chloride
- Powdered Activated Carbon
- Sodium Metabisulfite
- Copper Sulfate
- Permanganates
- Granular Activated Carbon
- Reactivation of Granular Activated Carbon
- Sodium Fluoride
- Sodium Fluorosilicate
- Fluorosilicic Acid
Daftar Standar AWWA untuk Pipe and Accessories :
- Cement-Mortar Lining for Ductile-Iron Pipe and Fittings
- Polyethylene Encasement for Ductile-Iron Pipe Systems
- Ductile Iron & Gray-Iron Fittings
- Rubber-Gasket Joints for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe and Fittings
- Flanged Ductile-Iron Pipe with Ductile-Iron or Gray-Iron Threaded Flanges
- Protective Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coatings for the Interior and Exterior Surfaces of Ductile-Iron and Gray-Iron Fittings
- Thickness Design of Ductile-Iron Pipe
- Ductile-Iron Pipe, Centrifugally Cast
- Ductile-Iron Compact Fittings
Standar AWWA untuk Steel Pipe :
- Steel Water Pipe–6 In. (150 mm) and Larger
- Coal-Tar Protective Coatings and Linings for Steel Water Pipe
- Cement-Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe–4 In. (100 mm) and Larger–Shop Applied
- Field Welding of Steel Water Pipe
- Steel Pipe Flanges for Waterworks Service–Sizes 4 In. Through 144 In. (100 mm Through 3600 mm)
- Dimensions for Fabricated Steel Water Pipe
- Tape Coatings for Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
- Liquid-Epoxy Coatings and Linings for Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
- Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coatings and Linings For Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
- Machine-Applied Polyolefin Tape Coatings for Steel Water Pipe
- Extruded Polyolefin Coatings for the Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines
- Heat-Shrinkable Cross-Linked Polyolefin Coatings for Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
- Microcrystalline Wax and Petrolatum Tape Coating Systems for Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
- Liquid Coating for Aboveground Steel Water Pipelines and Fittings
- Bolted, Sleeve-Type Couplings for Plain-End Pipe
- Stainless Steel Pipe, 1/2 In. (13 mm) and Larger
- Fabricated Steel Mechanical Slip-Type Expansion Joints
- Polyurethane Coatings for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
- Fabricated Steel and Stainless Steel Tapping Sleeves
- Nylon-11-Based Polyamide Coating System for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipe, Connections, Fittings and Special Sections
- Fused Polyolefin Coating System for the Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines
- Stainless-Steel Fittings for Waterworks Service, Sizes 1/2 In. Through 72 In. (13 mm-1,800 mm)
- Bolted, Split-Sleeve Restrained and Nonrestrained Couplings for Plain-End Pipe
- Stainless-Steel Pipe Flange Joints for Water Service – Sizes 2 In. Through 72 In. (50 mm Through 1,800 mm)
- Fusion-Bonded Polyethylene Coatings for Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
- Stainless-Steel Full-Encirclement Repair & Service Connection Clamps for 2-in. Through 12-in. (50-mm Through 300-mm) Pipe
- Field Welding of Stainless Steel Water Pipe
- Reinforced Concrete Pressure Pipe, Steel-Cylinder Type
- Prestressed Concrete Pressure Pipe, Steel-Cylinder Type – (Reaffirmed without Revision 2019)
- Reinforced Concrete Pressure Pipe, Noncylinder Type
- Concrete Pressure Pipe, Bar-Wrapped, Steel-Cylinder Type
- Design of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe – Reaffirmed without Revision 2019
- CFRP Renewal and Strengthening of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe (PCCP)
- Metal-Seated Gate Valves for Water Supply Service
- Dry-Barrel Fire Hydrants
- Wet-Barrel Fire Hy/drants
- Rubber-Seated Butterfly Valves
- Ball Valves, 6 In. Through 60 In. (150 mm Through 1,500 mm)
- Swing-Check Valves for Waterworks Service, 2 In. Through 24 In. (50-mm Through 600-mm) NPS
- Resilient-Seated Gate Valves for Water Supply Service
- Double Check Valve Backflow Prevention Assembly
- Reduced-Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention Assembly
- Air-Release, Air/Vacuum, and Combination Air Valves for Water and Wastewater Service
- Air Valve and Vent Inflow Preventer Assemblies for Potable Water Distribution System and Storage Facilities
- Reduced-Wall, Resilient-Seated Gate Valves for Water Supply Service
- Large-Diameter Rubber-Seated Butterfly Valves, Sizes 78 In. (2,000 mm) and Larger
- Resilient-Seated Cast-Iron Eccentric Plug Valves
- Dual-Disc Swing-Check Valves for Waterworks Service
- High Performance Waterworks Butterfly Valves – 3 In. (80 mm) Through 60 In. (1,500 mm)
- Knife Gate Valves, Sizes 2 In. (50 mm) Through 96 In. (2,400 mm)
- Plastic Ball Valves
- Pilot-Operated Control Valves
- Hydraulic and Pneumatic Cylinder and Vane-Type Actuators for Valves and Slide Gates
- Electric Motor Actuators for Valves and Slide Gates
- Protective Interior Coatings for Valves and Hydrants
- Cast-Iron Slide Gates
- Fabricated Stainless-Steel Slide Gates
- Fabricated Aluminum Slide Gates
- Fabricated Composite Slide Gates
Standar AWWA untuk Pipe Installation :
- Installation of Ductile-Iron Water Mains and Their Appurtenances
- Cement – Mortar Lining of Water Pipelines in Place – 4 In. (100 mm) and Larger
- Installation of Buried Steel Water Pipe – 4 In. (100 mm) and Larger
- Underground Installation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Molecularly Oriented Polyvinyl Chloride (PVCO) Pressure Pipe and Fittings
- Grooved and Shouldered Joints
- Spray-In-Place Polymeric Lining for Potable Water Pipelines, 4 In. (100 mm) and Larger
- Internal Pipe Joint Seal Assemblies for Water Service
- Pipe Bursting of Potable Water Mains 4-In. (100 mm) to 36-In. (900 mm)
Standar AWWA untuk Disinfection of Facilities :
- Disinfecting Water Mains
- Disinfection of Water-Storage Facilities
- Disinfection of Water Treatment Plants
- Disinfection of Wells
- Field Dechlorination
- Online Chlorine Analyzer Operation & Maintenance
- Online Turbidimeter Operation & Maintenance
Standar AWWA untuk Meters:
- Cold-Water Meters – Displacement Type, Bronze Main Case
- Cold-Water Meters – Turbine Type, for Customer Service
- Cold-Water Meters – Compound Type
- Cold-Water Meters – Fire-Service Type
- Propeller-Type Meters for Waterworks Applications
- Encoder-Type Remote Registration Systems for Cold-Water Meters – (Reaffirmed without Revision 2016)
- Cold-Water Meters – Multijet Type
- Cold-Water Meters – Displacement Type, Plastic Main Case
- Cold-Water Meters – Singlejet Type
- Cold-Water Meters – Fluidic-Oscillator Type
- Cold-Water Meters for Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two- Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes
- Cold-Water Meters – Electromagnetic and Ultrasonic Type for Revenue Applications
- Transit-Time Flowmeters in Full Closed Conduits
- Magnetic Inductive Flowmeters
Standar AWWA untuk Service Lines:
- Underground Service Line Valves and Fittings
- Replacement and Flushing of Lead Service Lines
Standar AWWA untuk Plastic Pipe :
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe and Fabricated Fittings, 4 In. – 60 In. (100 mm – 1,500 mm)
- Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Pipe and Tubing, 1/2 In. (13 mm) – 3 In. (76 mm), for Water Service
- Polyethylene-Aluminum-Polyethylene (PE-AL-PE) Composite Pressure Pipe, 12 mm (1/2 In.) – 51 mm (2 In.), for Water Service
- Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Pipe, 1/2 In. (12 mm) – 3 In. (76 mm), for Water Service
- Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Pipe and Fittings, 4 In. Through 65 In. (100 mm Through 1,650 mm), for Waterworks
- Injection-Molded Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Fittings, 4 In. Through 12 In. (100 mm Through 300 mm), for Water, Wastewater, & Reclaimed Water Services
- Molecularly Oriented Polyvinyl Chloride (PVCO) Pressure Pipe, 4 In. – 24 In. (100 mm – 600 mm), for Water, Wastewater, and Reclaimed Water Service
- Fiberglass Pressure Pipe
Standar AWWA untuk Storage:
- Welded Carbon Steel Tanks for Water Storage
- Coating Steel Water-Storage Tanks
- Factory-Coated Bolted Carbon Steel Tanks for Water Storage
- Automatically Controlled, Impressed-Current Cathodic Protection for the Interior of Steel Water Storage
- Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Systems for the Interior Submerged Surfaces of Steel Water Storage Tanks
- Composite Elevated Tanks for Water Storage
- Aluminum Dome Roofs for Water Storage Facilities
- Wire- and Strand-Wound, Circular, Prestressed Concrete Water Tanks – (Reaffirmed without revision 2018)
- Tendon-Prestressed Concrete Water Tanks
- Thermosetting Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Tanks
- Bolted Aboveground Thermosetting Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Panel-Type Tanks for Water Storage
- Geomembrane Materials for Potable Water Applications – (Reaffirmed without revision 2019)
Standar AWWA untuk Pumps:
- Submersible Vertical Turbine Pumps
- Horizontal and Vertical Line-Shaft Pumps
- Progressive Cavity Chemical Metering Pumps
Standar AWWA untuk Plant Equipment:
- Contact-Molded, Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Wash-Water Troughs and Launders
- Match-Die-Molded, Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Weir Plates, Scum Baffles, and Mounting Brackets
- Ultraviolet Disinfection Systems for Drinking Water
- Ozone Systems for Water
Standar AWWA untuk Utility Management:
- Water Treatment Plant Operation and Management
- Distribution Systems Operation and Management
- Source Water Protection
- Utility Management System
- Business Practices for Operation and Management
- Communications and Customer Relations
- Security Practices for Operation and Management – (Reaffirmed without change 2020)
- Emergency Preparedness Practices
- Water Conservation and Efficiency Program Operation and Management
- Reclaimed Water Program Operation and Management – (Reaffirmed without change 2020)
- Potable Reuse Program Operation and Management
- Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation and Management
- Wastewater Collection System Operation and Management
- Risk and Resilience Management of Water and Wastewater Systems
Seluruh Standar AWWA diatas dapat diunduh pada web resmi AWWA melalui tautan berikut :
Daftar Standar dari API ini dikutip dari situs awwa.org per tanggal 16 Oktober 2021, apabila ada perbedaan isi maka pembaca harus mengikuti isi web awwa.org.
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Sumber referensi :