Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 3 adalah kumpulan judul standar dari organisasi pengembangan standar untuk dibaca secara gratis, hasil kerjasama dengan ANSI IBR.
APA (Engineered Wood Association) memiliki fokus untuk membantu industri dalam membuat produk kayu struktural dengan kekuatan, keserbagunaan, dan keandalan.
Organisasi APA memberi kontribusi dalam menyediakan standar gratis melalui kerjasama dengan program ANSI IBR.
Definisi APA IBR
Artikel ini merupakan lanjutan dari artikel sebelumnya dari standarku.com mengenai Portal ANSI IBR yang menyediakan berbagai standar gratis pada link berikut :
ANSI IBR merupakan akronim dari : American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Incorporated by Reference (IBR).
Portal ANSI IBR adalah situs yang dibuat ANSI untuk menyediakan standar-standar gratis dari organisasi pengembangan standar untuk dibaca secara online.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute) adalah organisasi nirlaba swasta yang mengawasi pengembangan standar yang disetujui secara sukarela untuk produk, layanan, proses, sistem, dan personel di Amerika Serikat.
ANSI mengawasi pengembangan standar untuk produk, layanan, proses, sistem, dan personel di Amerika Serikat.
Organisasi ini juga melakukan koordinasi antara standar Amerika Serikat dengan standar internasional lain sehingga produk Amerika dapat digunakan di seluruh dunia.
Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR
Daftar ini berisi judul standar-standar IBR dalam Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) yang dibuat oleh SDO atau Standards Hosted by SDO.
SDO adalah organisasi pengembangan standar atau pembuat standar-standar atau standards developing organizations (SDO).
Standar dari semua pengembang yang diwakili pada portal ANSI IBR, terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu Standar IBR disediakan oleh ANSI dan yang disediakan oleh masing-masing SDO.
Artikel ini akan menampilkan daftar Standar IBR disediakan oleh salah satu SDO yakni NFPA.
Untuk SDO lain yakni ASHRAE, NFCA, NFRC dan NFRC dapat dibaca pada artikel lain karena daftar tersebut cukup panjang.
Berikut ini adalah standar Gratis APA IBR yang tersedia :
Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR
APA telah mempromosikan solusi baru dan pembaruan proses yang bermanfaat bagi seluruh industri yang dihasilkan dengan cara menggabungkan :
- upaya penelitian para ilmuwan di pusat penelitian seluas 42.000 kaki persegi APA
- pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari praktek kerja lapangan selama beberapa dekade
- kerja sama dengan produsen anggotanya
APA telah mengembangkan solusi mandiri untuk hosting versi hanya-baca atau read-only bagi standar APA IBR.
Platform IBR read-only milik APA tersebut dapat dibuka pada alamat web berikut :
Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR Part 3
Dikarenakan banyaknya daftar standar dari APA IBR ini, maka artikel daftar standar ini dibagi menjadi 8 part.
Berikut ini adalah daftar standar-standar APA Part 3 yang tersedia :
- GR-L259: Roseburg Forest Products Company : Roseburg RFPI® Series I-Joists, Revised May 31, 2021.
- GR-L262: Pacific Woodtech Corporation : Products: PWI-20, -30, -40, -45, -50, -60, -70, -80, -77, -772 and -90 Series I-joist, Revised December 5, 2020.
- GR-L274: Nordic Structures : Nordic Structures Prefabricated Wood I-Joists, Revised January 23, 2021.
- GR-L289: Roseburg Forest Products Company. : RigidLam® LVL and RigidRim® LVL Rim Board, Revised May 31, 2021.
- GR-L306GR-L306: Nordic X-Lam: Nordic X-Lam, Revised May 9, 2021.
- GR-L329: Pacific Woodtech Corporation : Preservative-Treated Laminated Veneer Lumber, Revised December 5, 2020
- GR-L330: IB EWP Inc. : IB 400, 600, 800 and 900x Prefabricated Wood I-Joists, Revised June, 2021.
- Guide to the 2018 IRC Wood Wall Bracing Provisions : Provides an explanation of the lateral bracing provisions of the 2018 International Residential Code (IRC). Available from the ICC at Guide to the 2018 IRC Wood Wall Bracing Provisions.
- Hurricane Shutter Design Considerations for Florida T460 : Region-specific information offers a collection of five hurricane shutter designs with recommendations for a variety of window & door openings in masonry & wood-frame buildings. Available only as a able PDF. Updated September 2013.
- Hurricane Shutter Designs T450 : Collection of five designs. Includes recommendations for a variety of window and door openings in masonry and wood-frame buildings. See Form T460 for considerations for Florida. Updated September 2013. Available only as a downloadable pdf.
- IECC Compliance Options for Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies P320 : Describes how energy performance is measured in exterior wood wall assemblies and how to improve wall thermal performance to meet energy code requirements. Published jointly by the International Code Council (ICC) and APA. Revised May 2017.
- I-Joist Construction Details – Canadian Limit States Design E715 CA : Performance Rated I-Joists in Floor and Roof Framing – Installation guide includes recommended construction details for I-joists in floor and roof applications. Also includes details for cantilevers and web holes. Revised March 2008.
- I-Joist Construction Details – Performance Rated I-Joist Roof Framing Details D710 : Installation guide includes recommended construction details for I-joists in roof applications. Only available as a downloadable PDF file. Revised March 2012.
- Industrial Noise Control Y225 : Data File includes OSHA’s requirements for noise control as well as fundamental terminology and design guidelines. This publication is available in PDF format only. Revised December 1994.
- T200Industrial Panel Selection Guide : Guides industrial users through APA panel specification process for applications such as materials handling, furniture, and other industrial uses. Revised July 1997
- Industrial Use Guide: Plywood Pallets in Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems S225 : This Industrial Use Guide includes description of captive pallet features, grade specifications and design recommendations. Revised May 2003.
- Installation of Stucco Exterior Finish Over Structural Wood Panel Wall Sheathing Q370 : Describes recommended wall construction methods for the installation of stucco exterior finish over structural wood panel wall sheathing. Updated September 2006. Available only as a downloadable pdf file.
- Introduction to Lateral Design X305 : Explains how to design wood-frame buildings to withstand the lateral loads typical of high wind and seismic zones. Revised April 2003.
- Introduction to Wall Bracing F430 : Provides a basic overview on IRC-compliant wall bracing that explains why bracing is important and shows how to meet basic requirements for wall bracing in accordance with the code. Revised February 2020.
- Joint Research Report: Evaluation of Force Transfer Around Openings—Experimental and Analytical Studies M410 : An Experimental and Analytical Study; USDA Joint Venture Agreement 09-11111133-117. This report contains research results on one of the major design methods concerning wood structural panel (WSP) sheathed shear walls with openings—force transfer around openings (FTAO). The study was undertaken by a joint effort between APA, the USDA FPL, and the UBC. Issued July 2011.
- Joint Research Report: Wood Structural Panel & Foam Insulation Systems R700 : Full Title: Joint Research Report: Wood Structural Panel & Foam Insulation Systems—Hygrothermal Behavior & Lateral Load Resistance—Experimental Studies; USDA Joint Venture Agreement 11-JV-11111136-070. Issued August 2015.
- Kitchen Pavilion Plan Q325 : This 8 x 12 foot kitchen features a sink, refrigerator, cupboards and more than 14 feet of counter space. Revised May 2007
- Materials Handling M200 : Descriptions, specifications, and fabrication instructions for pallets, pallet bins, liquid tanks and bins, crating, and shelving. Revised January 1995.
- Midwest Tornadoes SPE-1118 : Structural Performance of Wood-Frame Buildings in the Tornadoes of Southwest Missouri
- Findings of APA assessment team that surveyed damage caused by tornadoes that struck Southwest Missouri in May, 2003. Updated February 2005.
- Nail-Base Sheathing for Siding and Trim Attachment Q250 : This guide provides an easy method for determining the type and spacing of siding fasteners to satisfy building code requirements when using wood structural panel sheathing as a nail base. Issued June 2015.
- Noise-Rated Systems W460 : Fundamentals of acoustics, FHA recommendations and STC and IIC ratings for numerous panel construction assemblies. This publication is available in PDF format only. Revised August 2000.
- Nonresidential Roof Systems A310 : Panel recommendations for conventional and panelized roof decks, fire-resistant construction assemblies, costs and insurance. Also includes load-span tables for glulam roof beams. Available only as a downloadable pdf. Revised May 1996.
- North American Structural Glued Laminated Timber vs. Imported Product W500 : Structural glued laminated timber (glulam) manufactured in North America must meet stringent product standards and be certified to the ANSI A190.1 Standard for Structural Glued Laminated Timber in the U.S. and CSA O122 Standard for Structural Glued Laminated Timber in Canada. Issued March 2020.
- Overlaid Plywood for Signs X240 : Describes how to specify MDO and HDO plywood for sign fabrication and provides design details including fastener selection , wind loads, and bracing. Issued December 1997.
- Owner’s Guide to Understanding Checks in Glued Laminated Timber F450 : The guide addresses common concerns related to checking. It defines different types of checks and explains how to evaluate if the check affects the glulam’s strength. Revised July 2021.
- Panel Design Specification D510 : Recommended design capacities (ASD) and design methods for wood structural panels manufactured under Voluntary Product Standards PS 1 and PS 2 and APA Performance Standard PRP-108. Revised September 2020.
- Panelized Roofs G630 : Covers hybrid and all-wood panelized roof systems, including key roof components and wind uplift requirements. Issued December 2006.
- Performance Panels: Concrete Forming R205 : Describes features and benefits of Plyform® concrete forming panels, designations, and available overlays. Issued April 2015.
- Performance Panels: Crates, Boxes, Bins R210 : Describes the features and uses of OSB and plywood for boxes, crates, and bins. Issued April 2015.
- E445 Performance Standards and Qualification Policy for Wood Structural Panels : APA PRP-108 describes requirements and test methods for APA Performance Rated Panels. Revised March 2021.
- Plywood Design Specification Y510 : A manual of section properties, recommended design stresses and design methods for plywood manufactured under Voluntary Product Standard PS 1. This edition remains available, along with PDS Supplements #1-5 until various building code references are updated and new supplements are developed. For the most recent PDS manual, please see Form D510, Panel Design Specification. Reprinted 1999.
- Plywood Design Specification, Supplement #1 S811 : Recommended method for the design and fabrication of curved plywood roof panel. Revised December 1, 2014.
- Plywood Design Specification, Supplement #2: Design and Fabrication of Glued Plywood-Lumber Beams S812 :
- Recommended method for design and fabrication of glued plywood and lumber beams. Revised December 1, 2014.
- Plywood Design Specification, Supplement #3 U813 : Design and fabrication of plywood stressed-skin panels. Third of five supplements to the Plywood Design Specification. Revised December 1, 2014.
- Plywood Design Specification, Supplement #4 U814 : Design and Fabrication of Plywood Sandwich Panels. The fourth of five supplements to the Plywood Design Specification. Revised December 1, 2014.
- Plywood Design Specification, Supplement #5 H815 : Design and fabrication of all-plywood beams. Revised December 1, 2016.
- PR-C302: Roseburg Forest Products Company : Duratemp Lap and Panel Siding, Revised December 19, 2020.
- PR-E710: Multiple Companies : Wood Structural Panels Qualified with Low Formaldehyde Emissions, Revised December 15, 2020.
- PR-E720: Multiple Companies : Structural Composite Lumber (SCL) Qualified for Low Formaldehyde Emissions, Revised June 9, 2021.
- PR-E730PR-E730: Multiple Companies : Wood I-Joists Qualified for Low Formaldehyde Emissions, Revised February 23, 2021.
- PR-E740: Multiple Companies : Glulam and CLT Products Qualified for Low Formaldehyde Emissions, Revised September 29, 2020.
- PRI-400 Performance Standard for APA EWS I-Joists X720 : Performance criteria, qualification requirements, and quality assurance information for APA Performance Rated I-Joists used in residential floors. Only available as a downloadable pdf file. Revised May 2012.
- PRI-400 Performance Standard for APA EWS I-Joists (Limit States Design)
- E720 CAPRI-400 Performance Standard for APA EWS I-Joists (Limit States Design) : Performance criteria, qualification requirements & quality assurance info for APA Performance Rated I-Joists, Limit States Design in accordance with the National Building Code of Canada. Revised November 2013.
- PRI-405: Performance Standard for APA EWS Commercial I-Joists : This standard provides requirements and design properties for APA EWS Performance-Rated I-joists in sizes that are commonly used in nonresidential floor and roof construction. Revised December 2012.
- PR-L215: Pacific Woodtech Corporation : PWC LVL Tension Lams, Revised December 22, 2020.
- PR-L233: Pacific Woodtech Corporation : Laminated veneer lumber structural building components. Revised September 8, 2021.
- PR-L233C: Pacific Woodtech Corporation : Laminated veneer lumber structural building components. Revised September 8, 2021.
- PR-L238: Louisiana-Pacific Corporation : LP® SolidStart® I-Joists, Revised May 18, 2021.
- PR-L238C: Louisiana-Pacific Corporation : LP® SolidStart® I-Joists, Revised May 27, 2021.
- PR-L251PR-L251: Rosboro Structural Glued Laminated Timber : Rosboro Structural Glued Laminated Timber, Revised May 17, 2021.
- PR-L259: Roseburg Forest Products Company : Roseburg RFPI® Series I-Joists. Revised November 27, 2020.
- PR-L259C: Roseburg Forest Products Company : Roseburg RFPI Series I-Joists. Issued November 27, 2020.
- PR-L260: Norbord Inc. : Norbord Durastrand® LSL and OSL. Revised December 4, 2020.
- PR-L261: EACOM Timber Corporation : PJI Prefabricated Wood I-Joists, Revised June 11, 2021.
- PR-L261C: EACOM Timber Corporation : PJI-40, 60, and 80 Prefabricated Wood I-Joists, Revised January 19, 2021.
- PR-L262: Pacific Woodtech Corp. : PWI Series I-joists, Pacific Woodtech Corporation, Revised March 31, 2021.
- PR-L263: Canfor Southern Pine : Power Beam® and Power Rated Glulam (PRG®), Revised February 9, 2021.
- PR-L266: Boise Cascade Wood Products, LLC : 1.8E 2650/1650, 1.9E 2750/1825, and 2.1E 3100/2150 VERSA-LAM® LVL, Revised March 29, 2021.
- PR-L266C: Boise Cascade Wood Products, LLC : 1.8-E 2650/1650, 1.9E 2750/1825, and 2.1E 3100/2150 Versa-Lam® LVL, Revised March 29, 2021.
- PR-L269PR-L269: Calvert Company, Inc. : Calvert GL 3000 Glulam and CG RIM, Revised April 9, 2021.
- PR-L271: Arizona Structural Laminators, LLC : 20F, 24F, 26F, 28F and 30F Glulam Beams, Revised April 5, 2021.
- PR-L274: Nordic Structures : Nordic Structures Prefabricated Wood I-Joists, Revised April 16, 2021.
- PR-L274C: Nordic Structures : Nordic Structures Prefabricated Wood I-Joists, Revised April 16, 2021.
- PR-L275: Rosboro : Rosboro 24F-V4/DF Treated Glulam, Revised June 21, 2021.
- PR-L280: Louisiana-Pacific Corporation : LP SolidStart LSL, SolidStart LVL Rim Board, and SolidStart LVL, Revised May 6, 2021.
- PR-L280C: Louisiana-Pacific Corporation : LP SolidStart LSL, SolidStart LVL Rim Board and SolidStart LVL, Revised July 21, 2021.
- PR-L282: Anthony Forest Products Company : Power Preserved Glulam® Beams and Columns. Revised November 26, 2020.
- PR-L283: Murphy Engineered Wood Division : Murphy Laminated Veneer Lumber, Revised January 24, 2021.
- PR-L284: Tolko Industries Ltd. : Tolko LSL and LSL Rim Board, Revised July 6, 2021.
- PR-L284C: Tolko Industries, Ltd. : Tolko LSL and LSL Rim Board, Revised February 8, 2021.
- PR-L289: Roseburg Forest Products Company : RigidLam® LVL and RigidRim® LVL Rimboard, Revised December 14, 2020.
- PR-L289C: Roseburg Forest Products Company : RigidLam® LVL and RigidRim® LVL Rimboard, Issued March 5, 2021.
- PR-L291: Louisiana-Pacific Corporation : LP® LVL Concrete Forming Beams, Revised October 27, 2020.
- PR-L292: Murphy Engineered Wood Division : Murphy T1 and T2 LVL Tension Lams, Revised December 19, 2020.
- PR-L294: Nordic Structures : Nordic Lam™, Revised December 17, 2020.
- PR-L294C: Nordic Structures : Nordic Lam™. Revised December 21, 2020.
- PR-L297: Mississippi Laminators, Inc. : Mississippi Laminators Glulam Products, Revised October 20, 2020.
- PR-L301: Global LVL, Inc. : Global LVL, Revised January 28, 2021.
- PR-L304: Rosboro : WS RIM Boards, Revised November 2, 2020.
- PR-L305: QB Corporation : QB 30F-E3 2.1E 650FcL Glulam and QB RIM, Revised February 10, 2021.
- PR-L306: Nordic Structures : Nordic X-Lam. Revised March 26, 2021.
- PR-L306C: Nordic Structures : Nordic X-Lam, Revised April 9, 2021.
- PR-L307: Murphy Engineered Wood Division : Murphy ConBeam LVL, Revised September 21, 2020.
- PR-L309: Louisiana-Pacific Corporation : LP LVL H42 Scaffold Planks, Revised December 14, 2020.
- PR-L310: Boise Cascade Wood Products LLC. : AJS® Series I-Joists, Revised April 19, 2021.
- PR-L310C: Boise Cascade Wood Products LLC : AJS® Series I-Joists, Revised April 20, 2021.
- PR-L312: Murphy Engineered Wood Division : 2650Fb-2.2E and 2350Fb-2.0E, Murphy LVL Scaffold Planks, Revised April 23, 2021.
- PR-L313: Boise Cascade Wood Products, LLC : KING BEAM® 3000 and BOISE GLULAM®, Revised May 29, 2021.
- PR-L314: Structurlam Mass Timber Corporation : Structurlam CrossLam Cross-Laminated Timber, Revised May 23, 2021.
- PR-L305PR-L305: QB Corporation : QB 30F-E3 2.1E 650FcL Glulam and QB RIM, Revised February 10, 2021.
- PR-L306: Nordic Structures : Nordic X-Lam. Revised March 26, 2021.
- PR-L306C: Nordic Structures : Nordic X-Lam, Revised April 9, 2021.
- PR-L307: Murphy Engineered Wood Division : Murphy ConBeam LVL, Revised September 21, 2020.
- PR-L309: Louisiana-Pacific Corporation : LP LVL H42 Scaffold Planks, Revised December 14, 2020.
- PR-L310: Boise Cascade Wood Products LLC. : AJS® Series I-Joists, Revised April 19, 2021.
- PR-L310C: Boise Cascade Wood Products LLC : AJS® Series I-Joists, Revised April 20, 2021.
- PR-L312: Murphy Engineered Wood Division : 2650Fb-2.2E and 2350Fb-2.0E, Murphy LVL Scaffold Planks, Revised April 23, 2021.
- PR-L313: Boise Cascade Wood Products, LLC : KING BEAM® 3000 and BOISE GLULAM®, Revised May 29, 2021.
- PR-L314: Structurlam Mass Timber Corporation : Structurlam CrossLam Cross-Laminated Timber, Revised May 23, 2021.
- PR-L314CPR-L314C: Structurlam Mass Timber Corporation : Structurlam CrossLam Cross-Laminated Timber, Revised February 20, 2021.
- PR-L316: Pacific Woodtech Corporation : PWC LVL Scaffold Planks, Revised June 30, 2021.
- PR-L317: Nordic Structures : Nordic Lam™ Scaffold Plank, Revised May 31, 2021.
- PR-L318: Forex Amos : FOREX 2580Fb – 1.55E, 2700Fb – 1.8E, 3000Fb – 1.9E, and 3100Fb – 2.0E LVL, Revised May 31, 2020.
- PR-L319: Smartlam LLC : SmartLam Cross-Laminated Timber, Revised August 15, 2021.
- PR-L320: D.R. Johnson Wood Innovations : DRJ Cross-Laminated Timber, Revised January 25, 2021.
- PR-L321: Shelton Lam & Deck : Shelton Glulam Columns, Revised March 9, 2021.
- PR-L322: Shelton Lam & Deck : Shelton Lock-Deck Laminated Decking, Revised April 12, 2021.
- PR-L323, Boise Cascade Wood Products, LLC : BCI® Series I-Joists, Revised April 10, 2020.
- PR-L324: Freres Lumber Co., Inc. : FRERES SINGLE-PLY Laminated Veneer Lumber. Revised May 28, 2021.
- PR-L325PR-L325: Freres Lumber Co., Inc. : Freres Mass Plywood Panel, Revised July 3, 2021.
- PR-L325C: Freres Lumber Co., Inc. : Freres Mass Plywood Panel, Revised September 30, 2020.
- PR-L326: IB X-Lam USA, LLC : IB MAX-CORE® Glulam Beams and Columns, Revised October 10, 2020.
- PR-L327: IB X-LAM USA, LLC : IB MAX-CORE® Cross-Laminated Timber, Revised December 3, 2020.
- PR-L328: Vaagen Timbers, LLC : Vaagen Cross-Laminated Timber, Revised July 30, 2021.
- PR-L330: IB EWP Inc. : IB400, 600, 800 and 900x Prefabricated Wood I-Joists, Revised August 16, 2021.
- PR-L330C: IB EWP Inc. : IB Series Prefabricated Wood I-Joists, Revised September 30, 2020.
- PR-L331: Nordic Structures : Nordic X-Lam Industrial CLT Matting, Issued December 18, 2020.
- PR-L331C: Nordic Structures : Nordic X-Lam Industrial CLT Matting, Issued December 11, 2020.
- PR-L332: Kalesnikoff Mass Timber Inc. : PR-L332PR-L332: Kalesnikoff Mass Timber Inc.
- Kalesnikoff Cross-Laminated Timber. Revised September 2, 2021.
- PR-L332CPR-L332C: Kalesnikoff Mass Timber Inc. : Kalesnikoff Cross-Laminated Timber. Revised September 2, 2021.
- PR-L333: Kalesnikoff Mass Timber Inc. : Kalesnikoff Structural Glued Laminated Timber, Revised August 10, 2021.
- PR-L334: Sundre Forest Products, Inc. : West Fraser LVL Tension Lams, Issued December 14, 2020.
- PR-L336: Rosboro X-Rim+ and X-Rim FRT : Rosboro X-Rim+ and X-Rim FRT, Issued May 3, 2021.
- PR-L338: Zip-O-Laminators, LLC : Zip-Rim, Issued July 14, 2021.
- PR-N117: Louisiana-Pacific Corporation : LP® SmartSide® Strand Substrate Soffit and Rated Sheathing/Ceiling Deck, Revised June 20, 2021.
Standar-standar dari APA tersebut diatas dapat diakses pada alamat web resmi APA sebagaimana link berikut :
Daftar standar diatas diakses dari situs APA pada tanggal 15 September 2021, jika ada ketidaksesuaian maka pembaca harus mengikuti isi web “apawood.org”.
Untuk daftar standar-standar APA dari part 1 hingga 8 dapat dibaca pada artikel dari standarku.com berikut :
- Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR
- Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 2
- Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 3
- Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 4
- Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 5
- Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 6
- Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 7
- Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR part 8
Daftar Standar IBR yang disediakan oleh ANSI
Untuk daftar judul standar-standar IBR dalam CFR yang disediakan oleh ANSI adalah dari SDO berikut : IEC, ISO, AHAM, AMCA, ASA, AWS, HFES, IES, ISA, NACE, NEMA.
Daftar judul-judul tersebut kami tampilkan pada artikel lain dari standarku.com berikut :
Daftar Standar IBR yang disediakan SDO
Untuk daftar judul standar-standar IBR dalam CFR yang disediakan oleh standards developing organizations (SDO) lainnya ada pada artikel lain dari standarku.com berikut :
Demikian artikel dari standarku.com mengenai Daftar Standar Gratis APA IBR Part 3.
Mohon saran dari pembaca untuk kelengkapan isi artikel ini, silahkan saran tersebut dapat disampaikan melalui kolom komentar.
Baca artikel lain :
- Mengenal standar ANSI
- Standar IEC
- Mengenal organisasi ISO, standardisasi internasional
- Mengenal Organisasi Standar
- Mengenal Badan Standar Dunia UN ECE
- AIEE, Organisasi Electrical Engineers Amerika
- AFNOR, Badan Standardisasi Nasional Perancis
- Mengenal Cenelec, organisasi standar teknik elektro
Sumber referensi :